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	<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Dufex</id>
	<title>Dufex - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Dufex"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-14T04:23:30Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43734&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tidel144 at 17:18, 25 October 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43734&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-10-25T17:18:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:18, 25 October 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because of the intricate and time consuming nature of the hand engraving necessary for each individual player&amp;#039;s card with a Dufex design, the entire process took up to 6 months to complete for a given set, which also included the amount of time needed for shipping.  Further, the labor costs to produce Dufex cards was high and to keep costs down, Pinnacle ordered in bulk.  Dufex prints were usually produced in runs of 3000 - considering the large print run of any parallel (e.g., Museum Collection) or insert (e.g., Team Pinnacle) with a Dufex finish and the amount of players in these parallel or insert sets, the amount of Dufex cards ordered for a set was high.  This is a possible explanation to why Dufex cards were so plentiful and used across so many parallels and inserts across the Pinnacle Brands products throughout the early-to-mid 1990s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because of the intricate and time consuming nature of the hand engraving necessary for each individual player&amp;#039;s card with a Dufex design, the entire process took up to 6 months to complete for a given set, which also included the amount of time needed for shipping.  Further, the labor costs to produce Dufex cards was high and to keep costs down, Pinnacle ordered in bulk.  Dufex prints were usually produced in runs of 3000 - considering the large print run of any parallel (e.g., Museum Collection) or insert (e.g., Team Pinnacle) with a Dufex finish and the amount of players in these parallel or insert sets, the amount of Dufex cards ordered for a set was high.  This is a possible explanation to why Dufex cards were so plentiful and used across so many parallels and inserts across the Pinnacle Brands products throughout the early-to-mid 1990s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pinnacle Brands used F.J. Warren Ltd. exclusively as its vendor to produce Dufex cards and introduced the trading card world to the printing technology in [[1993 Select]] baseball with the &quot;Select Stars,&quot; &quot;Select Rookies,&quot; &quot;Select Aces&quot; and &quot;Triple Crown Winners&quot; inserts.  While Pinnacle Brands went out of business in 1998, the Dufex technology lived on and was utilized by various card companies through the 2000s.  Specifically, Topps utilized the Dufex printing for the first time since Pinnacle&#039;s bankruptcy for their 2000 Finest Dreamcast insert.  Further, Donruss-Playoff (which bought Pinnacle Brands&#039; assets in 1998 after their bankruptcy) revived the Zenith brand and heavily used Dufex throughout that set.  F.J. Warren Ltd. went out of business in January, 2010 but some of the people who led the company (including their Dufexcrafts range) formed a company called Dufexfoils Ltd., which acquired all rights to Dufex and also bought Warren&#039;s stock from the Receiver.  However, Dufexfoils shut down in 2017 and no company acquired their rights, essentially ending and preventing the future use of Dufex printing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pinnacle Brands used F.J. Warren Ltd. exclusively as its vendor to produce Dufex cards and introduced the trading card world to the printing technology in [[1993 Select]] baseball with the &quot;Select Stars,&quot; &quot;Select Rookies,&quot; &quot;Select Aces&quot; and &quot;Triple Crown Winners&quot; inserts.  While Pinnacle Brands went out of business in 1998, the Dufex technology lived on and was utilized by various card companies through the 2000s.  Specifically, Topps utilized the Dufex printing for the first time since Pinnacle&#039;s bankruptcy for their 2000 Finest Dreamcast insert.  Further, Donruss-Playoff (which bought Pinnacle Brands&#039; assets in 1998 after their bankruptcy) revived the Zenith brand &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in 2005 &lt;/ins&gt;and heavily used Dufex throughout that set.  F.J. Warren Ltd. went out of business in January, 2010 but some of the people who led the company (including their Dufexcrafts range) formed a company called Dufexfoils Ltd., which acquired all rights to Dufex and also bought Warren&#039;s stock from the Receiver.  However, Dufexfoils shut down in 2017 and no company acquired their rights, essentially ending and preventing the future use of Dufex printing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tidel144</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43733&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tidel144 at 16:26, 25 October 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43733&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-10-25T16:26:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:26, 25 October 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1993/Score-Select---Rookies---Dufex-Test-Blank-Back-Proof/ARRH/Arthur-Rhodes.jpg?id=00bdea33-42da-4946-b1eb-0337718fb48d&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1994/Score-Select---Rookie-Surge/RS4/Carlos-Delgado.jpg?id=b3ca8897-a914-4ed0-8c5a-1c90a973fb2b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1995/Pinnacle---Base---Museum-Collection/128/Ken-Griffey-Jr.jpg?id=8271a578-bc84-433c-a68a-9aaf30cab11b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1995/Pinnacle---Base---Museum-Collection/128/Ken-Griffey-Jr.jpg?id=8271a578-bc84-433c-a68a-9aaf30cab11b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1996/Pinnacle---Team-Pinnacle/1/Frank-Thomas-Jeff-Bagwell.jpg?id=c50fc01b-420b-4fe7-9909-e56e7a208f9c&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A unique printing technique developed by F. J. Warren Ltd. of Great Britain and most famously utilized in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The labor intensive and multi-step process required printing images onto special aluminum foil-lined wax paper, running them through a conventional or UV litho-press that sprayed the foil paper with special ultraviolet transparent inks (which allowed the reflective shine of the aluminum foil to be retained), then engraving the design by hand after the ink dried on a master engraving that was used to create the finished product for individual player cards.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A unique printing technique developed by F. J. Warren Ltd. of Great Britain and most famously utilized in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The labor intensive and multi-step process required printing images onto special aluminum foil-lined wax paper, running them through a conventional or UV litho-press that sprayed the foil paper with special ultraviolet transparent inks (which allowed the reflective shine of the aluminum foil to be retained), then engraving the design by hand after the ink dried on a master engraving that was used to create the finished product for individual player cards.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tidel144</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43732&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tidel144 at 16:20, 25 October 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43732&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-10-25T16:20:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:20, 25 October 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1995/Pinnacle---Base---Museum-Collection/128/Ken-Griffey-Jr.jpg?id=8271a578-bc84-433c-a68a-9aaf30cab11b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1995/Pinnacle---Base---Museum-Collection/128/Ken-Griffey-Jr.jpg?id=8271a578-bc84-433c-a68a-9aaf30cab11b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1995/Pinnacle---Base---Museum-Collection/128/Ken-Griffey-Jr.jpg?id=8271a578-bc84-433c-a68a-9aaf30cab11b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=back&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A unique printing technique developed by F. J. Warren Ltd. of Great Britain and most famously utilized in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The labor intensive and multi-step process required printing images onto special aluminum foil-lined wax paper, running them through a conventional or UV litho-press that sprayed the foil paper with special ultraviolet transparent inks (which allowed the reflective shine of the aluminum foil to be retained), then engraving the design by hand after the ink dried on a master engraving that was used to create the finished product for individual player cards.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A unique printing technique developed by F. J. Warren Ltd. of Great Britain and most famously utilized in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The labor intensive and multi-step process required printing images onto special aluminum foil-lined wax paper, running them through a conventional or UV litho-press that sprayed the foil paper with special ultraviolet transparent inks (which allowed the reflective shine of the aluminum foil to be retained), then engraving the design by hand after the ink dried on a master engraving that was used to create the finished product for individual player cards.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tidel144</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43731&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tidel144 at 16:19, 25 October 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43731&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-10-25T16:19:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:19, 25 October 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1995/Pinnacle---Base---Museum-Collection/128/Ken-Griffey-Jr.jpg?id=8271a578-bc84-433c-a68a-9aaf30cab11b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=front&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://img.comc.com/i/Baseball/1995/Pinnacle---Base---Museum-Collection/128/Ken-Griffey-Jr.jpg?id=8271a578-bc84-433c-a68a-9aaf30cab11b&amp;amp;size=original&amp;amp;side=back&amp;amp;.jpg&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A unique printing technique developed by F. J. Warren Ltd. of Great Britain and most famously utilized in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The labor intensive and multi-step process required printing images onto special aluminum foil-lined wax paper, running them through a conventional or UV litho-press that sprayed the foil paper with special ultraviolet transparent inks (which allowed the reflective shine of the aluminum foil to be retained), then engraving the design by hand after the ink dried on a master engraving that was used to create the finished product for individual player cards.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; A unique printing technique developed by F. J. Warren Ltd. of Great Britain and most famously utilized in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The labor intensive and multi-step process required printing images onto special aluminum foil-lined wax paper, running them through a conventional or UV litho-press that sprayed the foil paper with special ultraviolet transparent inks (which allowed the reflective shine of the aluminum foil to be retained), then engraving the design by hand after the ink dried on a master engraving that was used to create the finished product for individual player cards.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tidel144</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43627&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tidel144 at 20:42, 23 October 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43627&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-10-23T20:42:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:42, 23 October 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because of the intricate and time consuming nature of the hand engraving necessary for each individual player&amp;#039;s card with a Dufex design, the entire process took up to 6 months to complete for a given set, which also included the amount of time needed for shipping.  Further, the labor costs to produce Dufex cards was high and to keep costs down, Pinnacle ordered in bulk.  Dufex prints were usually produced in runs of 3000 - considering the large print run of any parallel (e.g., Museum Collection) or insert (e.g., Team Pinnacle) with a Dufex finish and the amount of players in these parallel or insert sets, the amount of Dufex cards ordered for a set was high.  This is a possible explanation to why Dufex cards were so plentiful and used across so many parallels and inserts across the Pinnacle Brands products throughout the early-to-mid 1990s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because of the intricate and time consuming nature of the hand engraving necessary for each individual player&amp;#039;s card with a Dufex design, the entire process took up to 6 months to complete for a given set, which also included the amount of time needed for shipping.  Further, the labor costs to produce Dufex cards was high and to keep costs down, Pinnacle ordered in bulk.  Dufex prints were usually produced in runs of 3000 - considering the large print run of any parallel (e.g., Museum Collection) or insert (e.g., Team Pinnacle) with a Dufex finish and the amount of players in these parallel or insert sets, the amount of Dufex cards ordered for a set was high.  This is a possible explanation to why Dufex cards were so plentiful and used across so many parallels and inserts across the Pinnacle Brands products throughout the early-to-mid 1990s.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pinnacle Brands used F.J. Warren Ltd. exclusively as its vendor to produce Dufex cards and introduced the trading card world to the printing technology in 1993 Select baseball with the &quot;Select Stars,&quot; &quot;Select Rookies,&quot; &quot;Select Aces&quot; and &quot;Triple Crown Winners&quot; inserts.  While Pinnacle Brands went out of business in 1998, the Dufex technology lived on and was utilized by various card companies through the 2000s.  Specifically, Topps utilized the Dufex printing for the first time since Pinnacle&#039;s bankruptcy for their 2000 Finest Dreamcast insert.  Further, Donruss-Playoff (which bought Pinnacle Brands&#039; assets in 1998 after their bankruptcy) revived the Zenith brand and heavily used Dufex throughout that set.  F.J. Warren Ltd. went out of business in January, 2010 but some of the people who led the company (including their Dufexcrafts range) formed a company called Dufexfoils Ltd., which acquired all rights to Dufex and also bought Warren&#039;s stock from the Receiver.  However, Dufexfoils shut down in 2017 and no company acquired their rights, essentially ending and preventing the future use of Dufex printing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pinnacle Brands used F.J. Warren Ltd. exclusively as its vendor to produce Dufex cards and introduced the trading card world to the printing technology in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1993 Select&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;baseball with the &quot;Select Stars,&quot; &quot;Select Rookies,&quot; &quot;Select Aces&quot; and &quot;Triple Crown Winners&quot; inserts.  While Pinnacle Brands went out of business in 1998, the Dufex technology lived on and was utilized by various card companies through the 2000s.  Specifically, Topps utilized the Dufex printing for the first time since Pinnacle&#039;s bankruptcy for their 2000 Finest Dreamcast insert.  Further, Donruss-Playoff (which bought Pinnacle Brands&#039; assets in 1998 after their bankruptcy) revived the Zenith brand and heavily used Dufex throughout that set.  F.J. Warren Ltd. went out of business in January, 2010 but some of the people who led the company (including their Dufexcrafts range) formed a company called Dufexfoils Ltd., which acquired all rights to Dufex and also bought Warren&#039;s stock from the Receiver.  However, Dufexfoils shut down in 2017 and no company acquired their rights, essentially ending and preventing the future use of Dufex printing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tidel144</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43623&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Tidel144 at 20:38, 23 October 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=43623&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-10-23T20:38:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:38, 23 October 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dufex:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;An &lt;/del&gt;unique printing technique developed by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;F. J. Warren &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;company &lt;/del&gt;of Great &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Britian, &lt;/del&gt;and most famously &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;employed &lt;/del&gt;in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The process &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;involves taking an &lt;/del&gt;aluminum lined paper sprayed with special ultraviolet transparent inks&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. After &lt;/del&gt;the ink &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dries, &lt;/del&gt;the cards &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are then hand engraved giving them their trademark &quot;etched foil&quot; design&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dufex:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/ins&gt;unique printing technique developed by F. J. Warren &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ltd. &lt;/ins&gt;of Great &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Britain &lt;/ins&gt;and most famously &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;utilized &lt;/ins&gt;in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;labor intensive and multi-step &lt;/ins&gt;process &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;required printing images onto special &lt;/ins&gt;aluminum &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;foil-&lt;/ins&gt;lined &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;wax &lt;/ins&gt;paper&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, running them through a conventional or UV litho-press that &lt;/ins&gt;sprayed &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the foil paper &lt;/ins&gt;with special ultraviolet transparent inks &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(which allowed the reflective shine of the aluminum foil to be retained), then engraving the design by hand after &lt;/ins&gt;the ink &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dried on a master engraving that was used to create &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;finished product for individual player &lt;/ins&gt;cards. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pinnacle introduced the trading card world to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dufex &lt;/del&gt;in 1993 Select baseball with the &quot;Select Stars,&quot; &quot;Select Rookies,&quot; &quot;Select Aces&quot; and &quot;Triple Crown Winners&quot; inserts. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;When &lt;/del&gt;Pinnacle Brands went out of business in 1998, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;many thought we had seen &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last of &lt;/del&gt;Dufex &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cards&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;However&lt;/del&gt;, Topps &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;brought back &lt;/del&gt;the Dufex for the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;Dreamcast&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; inserts &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;second series &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2000 Finest baseball&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Because of the intricate and time consuming nature of the hand engraving necessary for each individual player&#039;s card with a Dufex design, the entire process took up to 6 months to complete for a given set, which also included the amount of time needed for shipping.  Further, the labor costs to produce Dufex cards was high and to keep costs down, Pinnacle ordered in bulk.  Dufex prints were usually produced in runs of 3000 - considering the large print run of any parallel (e.g., Museum Collection) or insert (e.g., Team Pinnacle) with a Dufex finish and the amount of players in these parallel or insert sets, the amount of Dufex cards ordered for a set was high.  This is a possible explanation to why Dufex cards were so plentiful and used across so many parallels and inserts across the Pinnacle Brands products throughout the early-to-mid 1990s.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pinnacle &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Brands used F.J. Warren Ltd. exclusively as its vendor to produce Dufex cards and &lt;/ins&gt;introduced the trading card world to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the printing technology &lt;/ins&gt;in 1993 Select baseball with the &quot;Select Stars,&quot; &quot;Select Rookies,&quot; &quot;Select Aces&quot; and &quot;Triple Crown Winners&quot; inserts. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; While &lt;/ins&gt;Pinnacle Brands went out of business in 1998, the Dufex &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;technology lived on and was utilized by various card companies through the 2000s&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; Specifically&lt;/ins&gt;, Topps &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;utilized &lt;/ins&gt;the Dufex &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;printing &lt;/ins&gt;for the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;first time since Pinnacle&#039;s bankruptcy for their 2000 Finest &lt;/ins&gt;Dreamcast &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;insert.  Further, Donruss-Playoff (which bought Pinnacle Brands&#039; assets in 1998 after their bankruptcy) revived the Zenith brand and heavily used Dufex throughout that set.  F.J. Warren Ltd. went out of business in January, 2010 but some of the people who led the company (including their Dufexcrafts range) formed a company called Dufexfoils Ltd., which acquired all rights to Dufex and also bought Warren&#039;s stock from the Receiver.  However, Dufexfoils shut down &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017 and no company acquired their rights, essentially ending and preventing &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;future use &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dufex printing&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tidel144</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=11159&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kinston eagle at 22:01, 18 June 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=11159&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-06-18T22:01:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:01, 18 June 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Brands&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kinston eagle</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=354&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stalegum at 23:48, 18 December 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=354&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-12-18T23:48:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:48, 18 December 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Pinnacle Brands]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stalegum</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=272&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Stalegum: New page: &#039;&#039;&#039;Dufex:&#039;&#039;&#039; An unique printing technique developed by the F. J. Warren company of Great Britian, and most famously employed in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The process involves taking an...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://baseballcardpedia.com/index.php?title=Dufex&amp;diff=272&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-12-17T21:25:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; An unique printing technique developed by the F. J. Warren company of Great Britian, and most famously employed in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The process involves taking an...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dufex:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; An unique printing technique developed by the F. J. Warren company of Great Britian, and most famously employed in The Hobby by Pinnacle Brands. The process involves taking an aluminum lined paper sprayed with special ultraviolet transparent inks. After the ink dries, the cards are then hand engraved giving them their trademark &amp;quot;etched foil&amp;quot; design. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinnacle introduced the trading card world to Dufex in 1993 Select baseball with the &amp;quot;Select Stars,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Select Rookies,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Select Aces&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Triple Crown Winners&amp;quot; inserts. When Pinnacle Brands went out of business in 1998, many thought we had seen the last of Dufex cards. However, Topps brought back the Dufex for the &amp;quot;Dreamcast&amp;quot; inserts in the second series of 2000 Finest baseball.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Hobby Definitions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Stalegum</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>